Illegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration - 964 Words

A. Attention Step (quotation, question, or story) About four months ago in government class, we had a class discussion. The topic was illegal immigration. One student said that America should send the illegal immigrants back to their country because they are taking American’s jobs. He stated that he would send his dad back to Mexico because he is an illegal immigrant. Going around the circle that we created, everyone gave their opinions, most disagreed, but some agreed with the student. When it was my friend’s turn, she agreed with him and said that teachers, professors, friends, and etc. should report any undocumented person to the police. It will also help if police officers knock on door after door to verify whether the family in the house is illegal or not. If one of your friend, neighbor, student, or even family member is illegal, would you report him or her to the police? B. Thesis With a broken immigration system, many illegal immigrants are still unsafe in the United States knowing that they can be sent back to their country, causing a controversy debate between the citizens when Supreme Court called for a tie. C. Statement of Significance America, the nation of immigrants, has roughly 11 million illegal immigrants today. Mexicans make up 5.6 million. There are around a million legal immigrants coming to the United States each year. In November 2007, there were â€Å"1.5 million fewer native-born Americans working . . . while 2 million more immigrants (legal andShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants955 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal Immigration Problems In the United States, there are roughly eleven million people who can be classified as illegal immigrants, which is by far way too many. When it comes to the history of illegal immigrants, most United States citizens could be considered as an illegal immigrant. In the early years of American history, our ancestors fled into this country for better life styles and to start their own families. During this time there were not laws dealing with who could and could not enterRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration1627 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Immigration in the US What does illegal immigration mean to a hard working, middle class worker providing for a family of four? What does illegal immigration mean to someone who is getting jobs taken right underneath them from illegal immigrants that are willing to work the same job for a lower paycheck? What does illegal immigration mean to someone who is in need for a job? Illegal immigration is an epidemic occurring in the United States of America, the land of the free (to the legal citizens)Read MoreIllegal Immigration : Illegal Immigrants949 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal immigrants have been a hot topic lately due to the popularity of this topic amongst the Republican Presidential Nominees, especially Donald Trump. These illegal immigrants bring various things to this country when they come. Some things are positive, such as a family simply seeking to find a better life, while some things are harmful to the United States, such as the amount of crime among illegal immigrants. In July 2015, the most re cent estimate of illegal immigrants was 11.2 million. ThisRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1100 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal immigration Over the past few years illegal immigration has become a bigger problem. Statistics reveal that more and more immigrants are entering the country illegally by crossing the borders. If something is not done soon, this may get out of hand and be to gone far not to handle. The number of illegal immigrants have gone up over the past years drastically In 2011, there were 40 million immigrants in the U.S. Of that 11.1 million were illegal. Although the number of illegalRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : Illegal Immigration1155 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Illegal Immigration is a huge topic especially in 2017, bringing in different aspects about illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are told to be killers, drug dealers, job stealers and whom also hurt the U.S. economy. Is this true? Could it possibly be that they do all of this to hurt the United States? Or could it be that they truly come here for the American Dream? On one side of people’s perspectives illegal immigrants come here to help provide for their family and don’t takeRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1902 Words   |  8 PagesSince the 1980s, the US government has undertaken initiatives to make its borders more non-porous to illegal immigration from its neighboring countries. The menace of illegal immigrants seeking better opportunities in the USA started reflecting in the 1970s. The migrating people are motivated by the better non-skilled or semi-skilled employment opportunities in the USA and the relatively higher remuneration for se rvices rendered in the USA than in the neighbor countries especially Mexico (HansonRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1286 Words   |  6 Pages Undocumented Immigration An analysis of illegal immigration in the United States reveals one challenge facing the banks and other institutions: whether to provide banking and other services to the illegal immigrants or to treat them as criminals because they are illegal and therefore, not to provide them with banking and other services. The articles, â€Å"Crossing the Line† by Stein and â€Å"Illegal Immigrants – They’re Money,† by Rodriguez discuss the impact of illegal immigration in the United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigration And Illegal Immigrants1335 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been one of the main topics during the last three presidential election. Many bills and laws have been passed in order to keep them out but is it really necessary to neglect illegal immigrant? Most Americans believe that illegal immigrants are only people of Mexicans or Latin American descent but illegal immigrants can be from any race or country. Illegal immigration is defined by United States Department of Homeland Security as â€Å"†¦ all foreign-born non-citizens who are notRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1044 Words   |  5 Pagesmany Americans take for granted. Many of the illegal immigrants come to America where they hope to obtain the freedom that is not given in their country. There is a serious problem with the immigration policy: it is very difficult for immigrants to become an actual U.S. citizen. If the policy were to be readjusted, and the length of time the immigrant has to live in the United States before they can become a citizen were to be shortened, illegal immigration could be slowed or even stopped. AccordingRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And Illegal Immigration1710 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal Immigration in the US What does illegal immigration mean to a hardworking, middle class worker providing for a family of four? What does illegal immigration mean to someone who is getting jobs taken right underneath them from illegal immigrants that are willing to work the same job for a lower paycheck? Illegal immigration is an epidemic occurring in the United States of America, the land of the free (to the legal citizens). There are many reasons why immigration is harmful and in some cases

Journey Of Odysseus Journey - 947 Words

Many people enjoy adventurous journeys, although most would not enjoy a journey involving their demise. In The Odyssey, by Homer, a comparable journey occurs. The Odyssey is one of the oldest poems in history, highlighting the travels of Odysseus. Odysseus is a warrior from Ithaca who has just finished fighting a war, and now must journey to his homeland. As he travels he angers many gods, including Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. During his arduous journey, Odysseus and his men learn that teamwork leads to success, angering the gods will lead to devastating casualties, and self-control is an important skill to avoid mortality. Odysseus and his men learn that teamwork is a skill needed to succeed. For example, with the help of his men,†¦show more content†¦For instance, Odysseus becomes Zeus’s enemy through his own arrogance towards people, leading Zeus to rise â€Å"in the north/ a storm against the ships, and driving veils/ of squall mov[ing] down like night on land and sea. / [Causing] the bows [to plunge] at the guest, sails/ [to crack] and [lash] out strips in the big winds. / [Odysseus and his men] saw death in the fury† (70-75). Odysseus’s sinful actions toward innocent people lead Zeus to pursue vengeance. An enemy, such as Zeus, causes a lot of damage to resources used in Odysseus’s journey, and the death of many crew members. Furthermore, after Odysseus hurts the cyclops, Cyclops wants Poseidon to have Odysseus â€Å"‘ lose all [his] companions, and return/ under strange sail to bitter days at home’† (492-493). Poseidon becomes angry at Odys seus after Odysseus hurts the Cyclops, his son. Poseidon begins plotting to kill Odysseus in retribution, causing many casualties for him and his men in future events. Similarly, the men became Lord Helios, the sun god’s, enemy by eating his prized cattle, which causes â€Å"Lord Helios [to] burst into angry speech amid the [Greek Gods]/ ‘Restitution or penalty [the men] shall pay’† (906-912). Lord Helios despises the men for eating his cattles, so he contributes to their death by telling Zeus to eradicate them. Such a consequence could haveShow MoreRelatedOdysseus Journey Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesThirdly, Odysseus’s journey takes him through many road of trials that depict the heroic cycle. One of Odysseuss odysseys is the cyclops and his brutality. Odysseus is going through a state of trickery when the cyclops, Polyphemus, depicts kindness by letting Odysseus and his men enter his home. Moments later, the cyclops eats two of Odysseuss men an d then traps the rest for a meal later to come. Odysseus says with distress to his peers, â€Å"The cruel monster made no answer, but just jumped up andRead MoreOdysseus, a Heros Journey913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hero’s Journey:       The Odyssey by Homer is the story of Odysseus, a very brave, strong and smart Greek mythic hero who embarks on an epic journey.   His journey fulfills all the requisites of a Hero’s Journey.   Odysseus’ Journey takes him through various mental stages which will be outlined in bold.    Odysseus’ ordinary world is that of the island of Ithaca where he lives with his beloved wife.   When he was looking for a bride, Odysseus visited Sparta where he met Menelaus who was to wedRead MoreA Heros Journey with Odysseus1192 Words   |  5 Pages A Hero’s Journey with Odysseus Of all literature works read thus far, the Odyssey full fills the hero’s journey in all aspects of the story. Throughout this story there are vivid examples of how the hero’s journey is outlined. From the beginning of â€Å"the hero’s journey†, which is the call to adventure Odysseus will begin his journey when he makes the choice of going into battle in the Trojan War. There will also be specific events in this epic story to display â€Å"the hero’s journey† even furtherRead MoreChallenges Of Odysseus Journey1021 Words   |  5 PagesOver the course of his 10 year journey across vast and treacherous waters, his physical attributes are not enough to help him reach home. He faces many obstacles that he must overcome. The most important obstacle is temptation. His journey home is full of temptation and will challenge his physical and mental capabilities that he must learn to control, and overcome, so that he can find his way back home. The first example of these transgressions in Odysseus’ journey takes place on the island of theRead MoreOdysseus Journey Back Home1462 Words   |  6 Pages2014 Analysis: Odysseus’ Journey Back Home to Ithaca The journey of Odysseus is a complex one, and must be carefully analyzed to see whether Odysseus truly completes a hero’s journey. Homer’s The Odyssey, centers upon Odysseus Laertes, the King of Ithaca. After defeating the Trojans at war, Odysseus is on his homeward voyage when he blinds Polyphemus, a Cyclops. Polyphemus then places a curse upon Odysseus, causing him to take 10 years to return home. After he returns, Odysseus kills the many suitorsRead MoreOdysseus Journey as an Epic Hero1267 Words   |  6 PagesOdysseus Journey as an Epic Hero In the epic poem The Odyssey, the main character Odysseus displays the epic hero. An epic hero is given certain qualities. These qualities make the person (usually male) seem larger than life, he or she embodies the values from their culture, he usually goes on a journey that consist of a series of trials, has an ego, and is able to persuade people with his conversation. This description describes Odysseus exactly, but leaves out one major detail, which are hisRead MoreOdysseus Heros Journey Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesHero’s Journey In â€Å"The Odyssey â€Å" by Homer, Odysseus takes a very long physical and mental journey. Odysseus, king of Ithaca, encounters many different kinds of people and magical beings. In the essay â€Å"The Hero’s Journey† by Joseph Campbell, represents the overall journey that a hero takes, weather it be physical, mental, or spiritual in a book . Odysseus takes part in many of these steps. The story does not follow all the steps of â€Å"The Hero’s Journey,† but it does follow most of them. Odysseus’ journeyRead MoreEssay on Odysseus Journey Home1029 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Odysseus’ journey back home to Ithaca, him and his crew encountered many evils and troubles. Almost every one of these took at least one of his men. Scylla is an example of this. This monster took six of Odysseus’ men while on the journey home. Nearly ever was it Odysseus’ fault. His men caused most of the problems that haunted them back to Ithaca. His hardships started when he was sent off to fight in the Trojan War. He had to fight because he had made an oath to Helen’s husband that heRead MoreAnalysis Of Odysseus Journey Odyssey 1149 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout Odysseus’ journey, he encountered many women. Some of these women presented challenges that put Odysseus to the test. A sorceress tried to turn him into a guinea pig. A seven-headed sea monster tried to devour his crew. Although a few women posed challenges, that strength and wit could not help him overcome. It was women like Calypso, Athena, and Penelope, who had a lasting affect on him and his journey because they put his mental strengths to the test, not his physical strengths. Read MoreOdysseus : A Hero s Journey2024 Words   |  9 Pages Odysseus: A Hero’s Journey Throughout the ages, scholars have been writing stories, telling tales, and painting pictures. Although each tale is different they all implement one universal form of writing known as the Hero’s Journey. The Hero’s Journey is a set of 6 steps in order to create an interesting and educational theme. Take Harry Potter and Lord of The Rings for example, each of them has a very different story line that makes them unique while still using the Hero’s Journey as a backbone

Near Field Communication free essay sample

NFC is a short form for Near Field Communication, a technology that allows similar or NFC enabled devices to communicate with each other either by touching or bringing them into closer proximity – all wirelessly and is usually done within not more than a few centimeters †¢The communication can also be established between a NFC device with an unpowered NFC chip, which is called as tag. For example a movie poster outside a theater. So in this case your Smartphone would be the initiator and that movie poster would be the passive objective. Once, you touch the Smartphone to this tag, the information related to the movie, such as trailer, cast crew info, timings will be received to your NFC device. †¢Near Field Communication is a short-range high frequency wireless technology, which enables the exchange of data between devices over about a 10-centimeter distance. The design includes a near-field transmitter and receiver to send data from one computer to another †¢NFC (Near Field Communication) is a new technology that’s being added to mobile phones that allows an NFC sensor chip to be recognized by simply tapping it with an NFC-enabled phone or holding the phone in close proximity to it, to automatically make a payment, download a coupon, or open a website, video, or other digital content. We will write a custom essay sample on Near Field Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though not yet in widespread use because of the limited number of mobile devices designed with NFC sensors and the relative complexity and expense of producing materials with embedded chips, NFC is a growing technology platform that can be used to address a variety of scenarios. †¢Near Field Communication is a a short-range wireless technology that allows information to be exchanged between two NFC- enabled devices over short distances. Handsets with built-in NFC will dramatically simplify the way consumer devices interact with one another. Near Field Communication (NFC), as an emerging and promising technology, is an integration of Radio Frequency Identification(RFID)technologywithmobiledevices. NFC-enabled mobile devices can act as contactless smart cards and are also capable to read and write data from/to those cards. Research endeavors concerning NFC appear to focus mainly on development of NFC enabled services and applications. On the other hand, benefits and underlying values associated with different NFC applications’ service is not yet well elaborated. NFC is a short-range, low-power communications protocol between two devices. One device, the initiator, uses magnetic induction to create a radio-wave field that the target can detect and access, allowing small amounts of data to be transferred wirelessly over a relatively short distance (in NFCs case, the distance must be less than 4 inches). If that sounds a lot like RFID, the tech used by, for example, wireless toll-collection devices like EZ-Pass and FasTrak, its probably because NFC is pretty much an evolved form of RFID. The difference is that RFID is a one-way street: Your EZ-Pass transmitter beams your $4. 25 toll to the tollbooths receiver, and thats the extent of the transaction. But, crucially, NFC is two-way, allowing your NFC-enabled gadget to both send and receive information. Advantages of NFC Technology †¢Inherent security †¢Ease of use (Very familiar to people, only touch) †¢Mobile phones can be used both as an information storage devices or an NFC reader †¢They can read information from NFC tags †¢They can be used as a digital storage e. g. storing credit card information.

Competition and Consumer Commission System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competition and Consumer Commission System. Answer: Introduction: Consumer protection and fair trading in Australia are covered by the broad enactment of consumer law in Australia. January 1, 2011 marked the effective beginning date of the Australian Consumer Law. It must be mentioned at this point that both the Commonwealth and the state governments of Australia has worked in tandem to enact a consumer law framework that is not only strong, but also addresses all the issues that are faced by the consumers and the businessmen at large. In a general sense, the sale and purchase of land is always for a purpose. Broadly speaking, when they are either purchased for a household or a domestic purpose, such sale contracts are governed by the provisions stipulated under the Australian Consumer Law. Multiple instances of misrepresentation and fraud have been reported in respect of the transactions relating to the sale of land in Australia. It has been observed that another important issue that the consumers in Australia have to face in respect of the purcha se of land are the intentional unfair terms that are contained in the contract time and again. Exhaustive statutes have been laid down under the Australian Consumer Law with regard to the protection of the Australian consumers from the evils of unfair terms and misrepresentation in relation to the consumer contracts for sale and purchase of lands in Australia. This assignment thoroughly discusses, in particular, the structure of protective measures that has been provided by the Australian Consumer Law regarding the effect that unfair terms and misrepresentation has on the transactions for sale of land. It has been stipulated in Australian Consumer Law Section 18, that all people who are involved in transactions in relation to commerce and trade must not act on or indulge in practices that are based on deceptive or misleading information. This is primarily because of the facts that the very nature of the information renders the concerned act deceptive and misleading. It has also been stated that the persons who deal in commerce and trade transactions must also not act in a way that they had reason to believe may mislead or deceive the consumers. A diverse facet of businessesis covered under this section including contractual agreements, commercial negotiations and advertisements. The determination of whether an act of a particular conduct is deceptive or misleading is a factual question. The provisions of this section also govern the conduct of people in the course of sale of land in Australia. Section 18 further stipulates that the act or conduct of the persons does not have to dec eive or mislead another individual to attract penalty but a mere possibility that such conduct may likely do so is sufficient ground. Section 30 of the Australian Consumer Law governs misrepresentation in respect of property transactions in particular. Section 30 Australian Consumer Law stipulates that a person must not involve in misrepresentation in respect of sale or grant or future sale or grant regarding a property or the promotion of such property through the mechanism of sale or grant of that property. Any act that false or misleading representation in respect of an individual having an affiliation, sponsorship or approval in relation to the facilities and accessories attached to the land, provisions in respect of the legal use of such land, the characteristics of such land, the location of such land, the lands nature or the land in general is regarded as misrepresentation. Any person transcending the provisions of this statutes is liable to be prosecuted with pecuniary penalty. It is also provided that the breach of the provisions of this statute may also attract injunctions, damages through civil proceedin gs and remedial orders. It has also been stipulated that the transactions that do not exceed the amount of AU$ 40, 000 are governed by the statutes of Australian Consumer Law. The precedents provided by the courts over various landmark cases throw light on the conduct and actions that are generally regarded as misleading or false. In the landmark case of Given v Pryor (1979) 39 FLR 437, the respected judges held that the scope of misrepresentation is not just limited to verbal statements but also covers other conducts, maps, implied or oral conduct, written statements, images, demeanour, plans and gestures. In addition to this, the omission of a fact that is relevant in respect of the case that may likely harm the other party is also regarded as misrepresentation. In another benchmark case of Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1977) 29 FLR 212 9 FLR 437. The concerned court held that misrepresentation can be defined as any act or conduct that is not in line with the facts that are original to the particular case. Therefore, the only defence that is left to the person accused or making false representations is to prove beyond reasonable doubt that his acts or conduct was bona fide. In a subsequent widely cited case of Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd (1985) 5 FCR146, the judges opined that when claiming for misrepresentation, it is not a necessity to that the claim has to be specifically made by the particular individual who is the victim of such misrepresentation. As long as there has been a misrepresentation and such misrepresentation has resulted in damages to an individual as a direct consequence of it, a claim for misrepresentation can be made. In the more recent case of Australian Equity Investors, An Arizona Ltd Partnership v Colliers International (NSW) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2011] FCA 442, the question which was in consideration by the court that achieving gross realization in respect of lands development may be positively held as a deceptive or misleading conduct as per the provisions stipulated under section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (now the section 30 of the Australian Consumer Law). This particular case shall be discussed at large in the course of this assignment. Another discrepancy that was discussed at large by the respected judges in this particular case was whether the false representations was in respect of the price of the land regarding the contravention of section 53A of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (now the section 30 of the Australian Consumer Law). It was held in the above-mentioned case that the primary respondent involved in conduct that was likely to mislead or deceive the petitioner. The conduct of the respondent was in respect of representation regarding the achievable gross realization and thereby contravened the provisions stipulated under section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (now the section 30 of the Australian Consumer Law). In addition to this, it was also held that the primary respondent contravened the provisions stipulated under section 53A Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (now the section 30 of the Australian Consumer Law) by making false representation regarding the price that is payable for the concerned property. In addition to the above-mentioned breaches, it was also ruled by the respected judges that the primary respondent was to give the price of appeal that was incurred by the petitioner. Furthermore, the respected judges imposed a fine of $100,000 on the respondent. The respected judges also allowed the applicant a leave to file a motion for notice in order to seek security regarding the cost. The court referred to the landmark case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR 506 while discussing the present case. In the above-mentioned case, it was discovered that a person who had the authority to be a vendor gave a deceptive price guide in respect of the auction of land. In this case, the respected judges held that the conduct of the said vendor was in contravention of section 53 A of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (now the section 30 of the Australian Consumer Law). Unfair terms The Australian Consumer Law also extends to the when unfair terms are included in a standard contract but had the potential to bring transactions in respect of the sale of land within its scope. The consumer contracts that are defined under the Australian Consumer Law also covers agreements that are drawn to bring about a sale or grant of interest that exists in a particular land to an individual wholly or predominantly for household or domestic use. Therefore, when such contracts include terms that are unfair they become liable to investigation. In addition to this, it must also be taken into account that the provisions in respect of unfair terms are applicable to consumer contracts. The subsequent part of the assignment investigates the structure in respect of the unfair terms that are ruled by the provisions contained in the Australian Consumer Law. It also related to the effect of the concerned provisions on the transactions regarding the sale of land(Griggs 2011). The Australian Consume Law governs the concepts that are applicable to the legal practitioners regarding their client in respect of sale of lease of land to people. There are three concepts that determines whether a particular contract would come under the purview of the provisions of unfair terms. These determinants are: Whether the particular contract comes within the scope of consumer contracts, Whether the contract is a standard one, and Whether any unfair term is comprised in the particular contact (Kolivos and Kuperman 2012). It is the primary cause of the parties as well as the court to come to a conclusion as to whether the contract in respect of sale or grant of land is a consumer contract or not. The provisions of the Australian Consumer Law cover the consumer contracts that are in respect of sale or grant of land interest to an individual to intends to acquire the land for domestic, personal or household usage. It has also been mentioned that this above definition covers the equitable or lawful enjoyment of a land or any of the powers in relation to it, privilege or right in respect of the land. The provisions under the Australian Consumer law also extends to the sale of completed developments as well as off the plan developments. In addition to this, the rights in connection to the occupancy with regard to company title that includes ownership of land also comes under the purview of the definition. Once it is determined whether a particular contract is a consumer contract, it needs to be analysed whether the contract is a contract of standard term or not. The matters that courts take into consideration to determine whether a particular contract is a standard term contract or not is unique to each case. However, it can be safely pointed out that the courts need to be taken certain factors into consideration. These factors are: Negotiation powers: The court has to understand whether the power to bargain is solely or predominantly vested in one party only. Preparation of contract: The court has to discover whether the particular contract was drawn up by one of the parties without consultation with the other party. The kind of offer: The court as to further determine whether the offer made by one party was of such a nature that either the other party has to reject it or accept it without leaving any scope for negotiations. Particular characteristics: The court has to take into account the unique features of the other party in respect of the transaction as well as any other circumstance that comes within the scope of any existing law. After the above-mentioned factors have been analysed, the courts are in a position to determine whether a specific contract is in a Standard Form of Consumer Contract. Once that is achieved, the courts understand whether the unfair term provisions are applicable to the contract in question. Section 24 of the Australian Consumer Law lays down the provisions in respect of the unfair terms. Three determinants must be satisfied in order to make a particular term in a contract for sale or grant of land unfair. These determinants are: On the face of it, it is clear that that there exists a discrepancy regarding the rights of the parties and their obligations in respect of such contracts. When it is clear that a particular term contained in the contract is unnecessary and protects a certain right of a party and provides benefits has been included by a party who does not need such protection. When the above-mentioned term results in a disadvantage of one party when such term is relied upon (Lawson 2011). It has been observed from precedent that whenever the courts face a circumstance where they have to determine whether a particular term is unfair, they need to take into consideration all the terms of the said contract. Transparency in respect of the use and legality of language regarding the particular term, availability and presentation. Diverse examples have been mentioned by the Australian Consumer law in respect of unfair terms. However, these examples are non-exhaustive. The avoidance or limitation in respect of the contracts performance, the contracts termination, variation regarding the contracts terms, non-renewal or renewal of the contract, changing of the price payable upfront when the right of termination of contract or variation of characteristics of the facilities in the land sold or granted through the particular contract does not lie with the other party (Webb 2016). The price that is payable and depends on contingencies cannot be regarded as an unfair term. In addition to this, the terms that essentially set out the terms of a particular contract are not regarded as unfair terms. These terms can be in relation to the description of the land that is to be sold, granted or leased through the particular contact. It must be mentioned here that these provisions are not applicable to off the plan sale contract that could be changed on completion. Any provision contained in the contract that gives the builder the freedom to change the features of the property that is in question is regarded as unfair term. Furthermore, the terms in the contract that are there essentially there because the legal provisions that exist provides such terms to be provided are not regarded as unfair terms. An unfair term is generally excluded from the contract, while the rest of the contract is still legally binding where the contract can be pursued after the removal of such term. The contravention of the provisions of the Australian Consumer Law includes a fine of $1.1 million in respect of corporations and for natural persons it is $220000. The court might also issue disqualification orders in relation to the unfair terms. Substantiation and infringement may also be issued by courts in these cases. The courts may also issue a notice to provide warnings in respect of the acts of the concerned corporations to the public when such corporations contravene the statutes of the Australian Consumer law (Corones 2011). The consumer contacts in relation to land must be well-structured and the documentation must be clear. The interests of the buyers that are legitimate must also be properly outlined (Competition 2011). In the case of ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 the ASIC recovered penalty from the concerned company as they included unfair terms. References ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR Competition, A., 2011. Green marketing and the Australian Consumer Law.Commonwealth of Australia. Corones, S.G., 2011.The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters Lawbook Co. Covell, W., Lupton, K. and Forder, J., 2012. Covell and Lupton: Principles of Remedies. DIETRICH, J., 2015. Liability arising from contract and under the Australian consumer law. Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212 Griggs, L.D., 2011. Australian Consumer Law-An overview, unfair contracts, consumer guarantees and remedies. InAustralian Consumer Law(pp. 1-9). Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR146 Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Lawson, R.G., 2011.Exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms. Sweet Maxwell. Webb, E., 2016. Unfair terms and small businesses.Australian consumer law,31(1).